February 4th, 2008

In this week's issue of the Capitol Child Advocate:

MISSOURI:

1. Child Advocacy Day Draws Hundreds to the Capitol

2. Quality Rating System Moves in House & Senate

3. State Audit of Child Care Licensing

4. Over 15 Sexual Predator Bills Filed

5. Insure Missouri Update

6. Upcoming Hearings of Interest

    a.      Child Care Affordability Bill (SB 776)

b.      Children’s Mental Health (SB 799)

KANSAS:

1. Kansas Legislature Over Budget

2. Bills Could Change Child Care Licensing Standards

3. Subcommittee Discusses Graduated Driver’s License

4. Fate of Health Reform Package Uncertain

 

Child Advocacy Day Draws Hundreds to the Capitol

Hundreds of child advocates from around the state traveled to Jefferson City on Tuesday, January 29th for the 26th Annual Child Advocacy Day.  Despite plummeting temperatures and freezing winds, advocates highlighted the importance of better policies to support Missouri children.  Participants had the opportunity to meet with their Senators and Representatives, visit exhibit booths, and attend workshops on a variety of children’s issues. Beth Griffin, former Executive Director of Citizens for Missouri’s Children, Corrine Patton, former Executive Director of the Missouri Child Care Resource and Referral Network and Deborah Scott, Director of the Department of Social Services received the Child Advocate of the Year Award.

 

Child Advocacy Day is sponsored by the Missouri Alliance for Children, Youth, and Families, a coalition of children’s agencies. The primary goal of the Alliance is to organize Child Advocacy Day. This year, the Leadership Committee consisted of representatives from the Missouri School Age Community Coalition, Association for the Education of Young Children of Missouri, Association of Family and Consumer Sciences, ARCHS, Citizens for Missouri’s Children, LINC and the Partnership for Children.


 Quality Rating System Moves in House & Senate

Last Wednesday both the House & the Senate took action on bills that would establish a Quality Rating System for early childhood and afterschool programs in Missouri. Programs would be rated using a five star system based on quality components like staff education, annual trainings, learning environment, and family involvement.

 

Several directors of child care programs, business groups, education associations, and advocates testified in support of HB 1524 (Franz) in the House Special Committee on Family Services on Wednesday. Later in the day, the Senate Education Committee voted 5-3 to pass SB 726 (Shields), but not before an amendment offered by Senator Days to address the affordability of child care was approved in a surprising voice vote. In supporting the amendment, Senators Days (D-St. Lous) and Rupp (R-Wentzville) expressed concerns that a Quality Rating System would cause some low-income families to be priced out of quality child care.

 


Audit Reveals Gaps in Child Care Licensing Requirements

An audit of Missouri’s child care licensing system issued on January 18th found several gaps that continue to put Missouri children at risk. For many child advocates in the state, this news did not come as a surprise but only highlighted the fact that the state has done little to address nearly identical problems that emerged from a 2002 state audit of child care licensing requirements.

 

One of the most controversial loopholes pointed out in the audit allows licensed child care providers to care for an innumerate number of children related to the caregiver without counting them towards licensed capacity. In one instance, a woman was found caring for 15 children by herself, but state licensing laws were not violated because 13 of the children were related to the caregiver. Under these conditions, children are at best not getting the individual attention they need on a daily basis, and at worst their lives are in serious danger during emergencies like a fire.

 

The audit also found that the Department of Health & Senior Services failed to regularly follow-up with centers operating without a license and failed to resolve complaints against providers in a timely manner. However, the audit neglects to point out that these findings coincidentally occurred at the same time the department’s staff was substantially reduced during budget cuts since 2005.

 

Missouri can and must do better to ensure that our children are in safe, supervised, and caring environments. Read more about this issue in the Kansas City Star and the St. Louis Post Dispatch.


Over 15 Bills Filed Addressing Sexual Predators

This legislative session, over 15 bills addressing the treatment, supervision or prosecution of sexual predators have been filed.  This week the Senate Judiciary Committee will hear Senate Bill 714 and Senate Bill 933 that address child pornography and create stricter provisions for fighting the promotion and possession of pornographic materials involving children and minors.  In addition, SB 758 would prohibit certain sex offenders from being present in a state park without permission of the park superintendent.  The General Assembly will also discuss Senate Joint Resolutions 30 and 34, which require sexual offenders to register with the state, even if they were convicted before the registry laws took effect. These bills would close a gap in the current law by making sure that every sex offender in the state is placed on a registry list. 

 

Missouri needs a comprehensive policy related to the identification, prosecution and treatment of sexual offenders.  According to a 2003 report, “A Model State Sex Offender Policy,” from the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children and the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, highlights the following goals as they relate to state sexual offender policies.  They include:

  • States should develop a comprehensive policy regarding sex offenders.
  • Sex offenders should be correctly identified and charged within the criminal-justice system.
  • A systematic decision-making process regarding disposition of cases should be implemented.
  • A sentencing structure permitting a range of degrees of confinement and levels of supervision should be available.
  • Treatment programs should be part of the criminal-justice-system response.
  • Convicted sex offenders should receive community supervision.
  • Sex-offender-registration and community-notification programs should be implemented.
  • States should involve victims and community members and use individual interest and knowledge to improve laws, education, and prevention mechanisms.


 Insure Missouri Update

The Missouri House Special Committee on Healthcare Transformation on Wednesday sent a letter to Secretary of State Robin Carnahan asking her to prevent the Insure Missouri program from starting as scheduled. The Insure Missouri plan, proposed by Gov. Matt Blunt, would extend health coverage to about 54,431 working parents with incomes below the federal poverty level. According to estimates, the plan could cost nearly $600 million by 2010, $47 million of which would be funded by the state. Blunt has asked the Legislature for $43 million in funding for the program next year.

 

The state Department of Social Services has filed an emergency rule to allow the program to begin in mid-March, but lawmakers claim there is no emergency to justify a quick start to the program, Representative Rob Schaaf (R-St. Joseph) sent a memo to other legislators expressing his displeasure with the way Insure Missouri was rolled out and developed. In the memo, he asserts his belief that the General Assembly never gave consent for, nor had the “legislative intent for the program.” Schaaf asks that “the program not be implemented until it can be fully discussed by the legislature.”  A spokesperson for Carnahan said the rule is being reviewed under the normal process.  The House Special Committee has scheduled 32 meetings over the coming months to study all aspects of the health care system. It is unclear what recommendations the committee will make and what impact those recommendations will have on the approval and implementation of Insure Missouri.

 


Upcoming Hearings of Interest

 

Child Care Affordability Bill (SB776): SB 776, sponsored by Senator Justus, will be heard in the Senate Seniors, Families, & Public Health Committee this Tuesday, February 5th, at 8:15 AM. The bill addresses the affordability of child care for low-income working families by:

  • raising eligibility for state child care assistance to 140% of federal poverty ($24,600 a year/family of 3);
  • offering reduced transitional assistance for parents up to 185% FPL ($32,500 a year for a family of 3); and
  • raising provider reimbursement rates for subsidized children to the most current market rate

Child care subsidies support low-income working families by helping them maintain employment and move off of welfare assistance. Without child care assistance, many families cannot afford high quality early learning opportunities that give children a stronger foundation to succeed in kindergarten, throughout their education, and in their adult lives.

 

Children’s Mental Health (SB799):  SB 799, sponsored by Senator Rita Days, will be heard on Tuesday, February 4th at 12pm by the Senate Health and Mental Health Committee.  This bill would require that school districts, in collaboration with the Office of Child Mental Health, develop a policy of incorporating social and emotional development into the district's educational program.

 

Increasing numbers of children enter school without the skills or abilities necessary to succeed, and ongoing research confirms the need to think about children’s readiness for school as multi-faceted.  There is growing consensus among researchers and educators that we must consider social and emotional maturity as part of school readiness, rather than simply focusing on a limited set of academic skills. Children need a combination of intellectual skills, motivational qualities, and socioemotional skills to succeed in school. They must be able to understand the feelings of others, control their own feelings and behaviors, and get along with their peers and teachers. Children need to be able to cooperate, follow directions, demonstrate self-control, and “pay attention.”  While making efforts to improve child outcomes, we must keep in mind that emotional development and behavioral self-regulation are as important to early development as learning to read. We must pay attention to the whole child. 


 KANSAS LEGISLATIVE UPDATE

Thanks to our friends at Kansas Action for Children and the Greater Kansas City Chamber of Commerce for the following updates:

Kansas Legislature Over Budget

The House Republican leadership has announced that the legislature had already exceeded their 5% spending goal for the year and that no new spending measures would be considered by the committee chairmen until further notice.  Many within the majority caucus had hoped to see additional funding for KU Hospital, a 4th year funding for school finance, health care assistance for small business and more funding for early education.

 

The budget committees have started examining the Governor's budget proposals with regard to early education. As you may recall, the Governor proposed $27 million to begin phasing in all day kindergarten and $23 million for block grant funding for early childhood education. However, none of the $23 million in additional block grant funding is made available for expansion of the parents as teachers program. Many districts have found that the latter program is one of the more effective early education programs and certainly the best programs that have been found involve those parents that are willing to participate.

 


Bills Could Change Child Care Licensing Standards

On Thursday, Jan. 31, the House Federal and State Affairs Committee heard more than two hours of testimony on bills that could change the licensing standards for child care providers. HB 2003 and HB 2053 were introduced by Rep. Bill Otto (R-Leroy) last session. Although some child care providers testified in support of the bills - which could make it easier to care for more children at a time - other providers passionately supported licensing standards that prioritize the best interest of the state's children. The hearing was not completed and it is likely that a subcommittee will be appointed to further study the issue.

 


Subcommittee Discusses Graduated Driver’s License

On Monday, Jan. 28, the House Transportation subcommittee met to discuss SB 294. They discussed slight modifications to the Senate bill, but remained committed to the essential elements of an effective Graduated Driver’s License: requirement of a learner’s permit for one year, as well as limitations on night-time driving and multiple passengers during the restricted license phase. The subcommittee will meet again soon to finalize their recommendations to the full committee.

 


Fate of Health Reform Package Uncertain

 The Governor's State of the State Address advocated passage of all 21 points of the Kansas Health Policy Authority Reform Package. However, the first presentations to committees did not go very well and there are rumors that parts of the plan are being reworked or perhaps even postponed for the year. Certainly the entire program is in flux at this point in time.

 

 

Until Next Week,

 

Carrie & Emily

Policy & Outreach Coordinators